{"id":3565,"date":"2021-11-09T13:37:17","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T16:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/redecomua.org.br\/?p=3565"},"modified":"2023-08-12T16:05:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-12T19:05:54","slug":"nasce-uma-alianca-para-fortalecer-o-apoio-a-grupos-comunitarios-no-enfrentamento-da-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/nasce-uma-alianca-para-fortalecer-o-apoio-a-grupos-comunitarios-no-enfrentamento-da-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"An Alliance is born to strengthen support for community groups in combating Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"viewer-foo\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"><em>By Cristina Orpheo and Joyce Maria Rodrigues<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"viewer-f4skg\" class=\"qDGi6 Y9Dpf OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"><strong><em>How philanthropy is supporting the fight against the pandemic<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p id=\"viewer-co6vn\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">The search <a class=\"TWoY9 itht3\" href=\"https:\/\/sinapse.gife.org.br\/download\/pesquisa-emergencia-covid-19-levantamento-de-dados-e-informacoes-da-resposta-da-filantropia-e-do-investimento-social-privado-no-enfrentamento-a-pandemia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-hook=\"linkViewer\"><em>Covid-19 emergency<\/em><\/a>, carried out by GIFE, presents an analysis of the emergency actions of different organizations in the field of philanthropy and social investment, and reveals that there was a strong response from this sector in building actions to minimize the impacts of the pandemic. Regarding resource allocation, in a group of 98 organizations interviewed, 78% stated that they invested in final initiatives to combat Covid-19. Regarding the amount allocated, the research shows that the sum of 69 organizations resulted in a total value of R$ 2 billion. Compared to the amount invested in other initiatives and in the management of these organizations, this amount is 1.9 times higher. <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-3j324\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">In this context, community funds and foundations gathered in the Philanthropy Network for Social Justice (RFJS) have also played a strategic role in facilitating the donation of resources. Throughout 2020, Network organizations directly donated an amount of R$ 14,019,120.70 to more than 1,200 civil society initiatives. Indirect donations (basic baskets, hygiene kits and humanitarian aid, in general) total approximately 2.9 million reais, totaling more than 16.9 million reais.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-2d0n7\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">Furthermore, RFJS, through its Support Program, donated an amount of R$ 210,000 to strengthen its members in facing the pandemic through three lines of action: community mobilization and donation and communication, information and production campaigns of knowledge. <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-3cgb\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">As the study shows <a class=\"TWoY9 itht3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redefilantropia.org.br\/publicacoes\/o-papel-e-o-protagonismo-da-sociedade-civil-no-enfrentamento-da-pandemia-da-covid-19-no-brasil%E2%80%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-hook=\"linkViewer\"><strong><em>The role and protagonism of civil society in confronting the covid-19 pandemic in Brazil<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, although the amount of donations from local funds that make up the RFJS is not comparable to the resources mobilized by large fortunes, the Network&#039;s actions were and continue to be strategic in the context of the pandemic due to its ability to react in an agile and assertive way, meeting multiple demands , focusing on political minorities and vulnerable groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-9gsqp\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">These data demonstrate that the urgency for responses to the coronavirus pandemic scenario promoted a priority of investments among organizations in the world of philanthropy and social investment in Brazil. <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-98sou\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">If the unpredictability of a global pandemic explained the shift in priorities and the greater mobilization of resources throughout 2020, a year and a half after its start we realized that the emergencies did not end, but were transformed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">The country finds itself immersed in a scenario of setbacks in guaranteeing human and environmental rights, an increase in the unemployment rate in line with the rising cost of living, which, added to the numerous absences of public policies to minimize the impacts of covid-19, have worsened the living conditions of the most vulnerable population, especially indigenous peoples, quilombolas and other traditional peoples. <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-fk0js\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">Paraphrasing the authors Luiz Ant\u00f4nio Simas and Luiz Rufino, c<em>How can we combat mortality when it becomes commonplace?<\/em> If we follow the trails of the answer to the authors&#039; question, we need to exercise <em>the politics of life, <\/em>the enchantment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-a86s0\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">Enchantment as an ability to move through the countless turns of time, invoke spiritualities of battle and healing, strive for community-based politics and education among all beings and ancestors, inscribe everyday life as a rite of reading and writing in different poetic systems and striving for the intelligibility of cycles is a struggle against the paradigm of disenchantment installed here. In other words, enchantment is a political foundation that confronts the limitations of the so-called consciousness of Westernized mentalities. (SIMAS AND RUFINO, 2020, p.8)<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-8g7h5\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">Therefore, the current context demands actions aimed at (re)construction, strengthening and mainly recognizing the leading role of community-based and traditional organizations. Unfortunately, we do not see the construction of public policies that are capable of serving these populations for this reconstruction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-4moaq\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">We have moved from a moment of humanitarian support to support with more structuring actions, and with it the challenge of philanthropic resources actually reaching the most impacted communities. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"viewer-bnim4\" class=\"qDGi6 Y9Dpf OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"><strong>Alliance between Funds <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p id=\"viewer-6cu12\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">In this context, the <strong><em>Alliance between Funds<\/em><\/strong>, made up of the Baob\u00e1 Funds, Brasil de Direito and Casa Socioambiental.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-c7bmi\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">The dialogues and exchanges between these organizations that took place in 2020 to learn about mobilization, coordination, allocation and management of emergency resources during the most critical period of the pandemic resulted <strong>in a targeted strategic alliance <\/strong>to support initiatives by traditional communities in the face of <strong>impacts <\/strong>caused by covid19.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-vhuk\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">A <em>Alliance<\/em> was launched on August 26th and its main objective is to contribute to the <strong>autonomy and protagonism <\/strong>of traditional populations, organizations, groups and collectives in <strong>construction of solutions for the impacts caused<\/strong> the pandemic through support for projects in three thematic axes; (1) Strengthening resilience, (2) sovereignty and food security (3) defending rights. <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-cqki7\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">The initiative also aims to strengthen the <strong>philanthropy ecosystem for racial, social and environmental justice <\/strong>through a strategy of joint action between the Funds, generating learning and reinforcing the importance of collaboration to face emergencies, enhancing support for community groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-6nm1\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">Thus, the <strong><em>Alliance<\/em> <\/strong>serves as support and bridge for the construction of <em>life policy planted on the banks, capoeiras, sambaquis, quilombos, mangroves, backlands, gameleiras, corners and forests here. <\/em>The \u201cenchantment\u201d becomes a metaphor, but also a collaborative strategy where the Funds seek to support foundation actions, (re)construction and facing the challenges posed by the pandemic for quilombola communities and indigenous peoples.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-c3a1l\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">The Philanthropy Network for Social Justice was a fertile field for the birth of this <strong><em>Alliance<\/em><\/strong>, creating an important space for dialogue at the worst moment of the pandemic in 2020, encouraging creative actions to support grassroots groups for emergency actions to combat Covid19. We believe that the Alliance and the Network can continue on the path to generating learning, especially in the areas of collaborative strategies for mobilizing resources and monitoring and evaluating support for grassroots groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block41\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"viewer-49n15\" class=\"qDGi6 Y9Dpf OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"><strong>Next steps<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p id=\"viewer-c6dft\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">The Funds that make up the Alliance began launching calls for project support in September, with an initial forecast of 2.5 million reais to support quilombola and indigenous groups. The notice <a class=\"TWoY9 itht3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fundobrasil.org.br\/edital\/em-defesa-dos-direitos-dos-povos-indigenas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-hook=\"linkViewer\"><em>In Defense of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples<\/em><\/a>, launched by Fundo Brasil. A <a class=\"TWoY9 itht3\" href=\"https:\/\/casa.org.br\/chamadas\/apoio-a-comunidades-quilombolas-no-enfrentamento-dos-impactos-causados-pela-covid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-hook=\"linkViewer\"><em>Call for Projects to Support Quilombola Communities in Coping with the Impacts Caused by Covid-19<\/em><\/a>, launched by the Casa Socioambiental Fund. And the notice <a class=\"TWoY9 itht3\" href=\"https:\/\/baoba.org.br\/edital-quilombolas\/?fbclid=IwAR1zsWWRfHKL8pk9gxKzFKrKFEKNpyuN3elNcTJGaeQD3T2hZM4-1d0JTtE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-hook=\"linkViewer\"><em>Quilombolas in Defense: Lives, Rights and Justice<\/em><\/a>, launched by the Baob\u00e1 Fund for Racial Equity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-6uofj\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">For 2022, an agenda is being built to strengthen capacities and exchanges between the community groups that will be selected in the notices.<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block48\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-5n5er\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-asf6g\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 _40ACk Ecq9kg bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">Covid-19 Observatory in Quilombos \u2013<a class=\"TWoY9 itht3\" href=\"https:\/\/quilombosemcovid19.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-hook=\"linkViewer\"> https:\/\/quilombosemcovid19.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-4oh6v\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">Covid-19 Emergency Research: gathering data and information on the response of philanthropy and private social investment to combat the pandemic \u2013<a class=\"TWoY9 itht3\" href=\"https:\/\/sinapse.gife.org.br\/download\/pesquisa-emergencia-covid-19-levantamento-de-dados-e-informacoes-da-resposta-da-filantropia-e-do-investimento-social-privado-no-enfrentamento-a-pandemia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-hook=\"linkViewer\"> https:\/\/sinapse.gife.org.br\/download\/pesquisa-emergencia-covid-19-levantamento-de-dados-e-informacoes-da-resposta-da-filantropia-e-do-investimento-social-privado-no-enfrentamento-a-pandemia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-1olvq\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">The role and protagonism of civil society in confronting the covid-19 pandemic in Brazil \u2013 <a class=\"TWoY9 itht3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redefilantropia.org.br\/publicacoes\/o-papel-e-o-protagonismo-da-sociedade-civil-no-enfrentamento-da-pandemia-da-covid-19-no-brasil%E2%80%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-hook=\"linkViewer\">https:\/\/www.redefilantropia.org.br\/publicacoes\/o-papel-e-o-protagonismo-da-sociedade-civil-no-enfrentamento-da-pandemia-da-covid-19-no-brasil%E2%80%89<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-50vgl\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">SIMAS, Luis Ant\u00f4nio and RUFINO, Luis. Enchantment, about the politics of life. Rio de Janeiro. Morula Ed.2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block59\"><\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block59\">Joyce Maria Rodrigues \u2013 Master in Planning and Territorial Management from UFABC, specialist in public policies from USP and degree in social sciences from UNESP Mar\u00edlia. She works as a technical consultant for the Alian\u00e7a entre Fundos initiative.<\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-1k78i\" class=\"xVISr Y9Dpf bCMSCT OZy-3 lnyWN yMZv8w bCMSCT public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 fixed-tab-size public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"B2EFF public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">Cristina Orpheo is Executive Director of the Casa Socioambiental Fund. She has a degree in Administration, with a postgraduate degree in social project management, third sector and environmental management. He has 20 years of experience in project preparation and management, human resources management, project development, strategic planning and resource mobilization. For the last 10 years he has worked in Grantmaking and supporting grassroots community groups. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Cristina Orpheo and Joyce Maria Rodrigues<\/p>\n<p>How philanthropy is supporting the fight against the pandemic<\/p>\n<p>The Covid-19 Emergency survey, carried out by GIFE, presents an analysis of the emergency actions of different organizations in the field of philanthropy and social investment, and reveals that there was a strong response from this sector in building actions to minimize the impacts of the pandemic. Regarding resource allocation, in a group of 98 organizations interviewed, 78% stated that they invested in final initiatives to combat Covid-19. Regarding the amount allocated, the research shows that the sum of 69 organizations resulted in a total value of R$ 2 billion. Compared to the amount invested in other initiatives and in the management of these organizations, this amount is 1.9 times higher.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,45,33,38,34,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alianca-entre-fundos","category-covid19","category-fundo-baoba","category-fundo-brasil","category-fundo-casa","category-programa-de-apoio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress-wyy8bhlsif5v8gukfr0yhxue.studio.tikovolpe.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}